Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics. Rudolf julius emanuel clausius was a german physicist and mathematician and is considered. Historia da termodinamica wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre. Rudolf clausius to tackle the problem of finding a mathe. Rudolf clausius, german mathematical physicist who formulated the second law of thermodynamics and is credited with making thermodynamics a science. He received an excellent education, both at a small private school his father founded and gymnasium in stettin now szczecin, poland, from which he graduated in 1840, at age 18. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. An operational definition suitable for introductory texts is presented that avoids. Capitulo 2 conceitos e definicoes termodinamica prof. The concept of entropy, from its origins to teachers scielo. What is the real clausius statement of the second law of. Clausius inequality and entropy with a little history thrown in. An universal form for the clausius clapeyron vapor pressure equation based on the use of dimensionless variables reduced by using critical and triple point coordinates is proposed. It is impossible to construct a device which operates on a cycle and whose sole effect is the transfer of heat from a cooler body to a hotter body.
The first and second laws of thermodynamics emerged simultaneously in the 1850s, primarily out of the works of william rankine, rudolf clausius, and william thomson lord kelvin. Rudolf clausius cientifico aleman nacido en 1822 cuyo nombre completo es rudolf julius emmanuel calusius. Clausius was appointed professor of physics at the artillery and engineering school at berlin in 1850. Koszalin, actual polonia, 1822 bonn, 1888 fisico aleman. Koszalin, actual polonia, 1822bonn, 1888 fisico aleman. With its applications to the steamengine and to the physical properties of bodies rudolf clausius j. Clausius was able to make the carnotcycle compatible with the concept of heat as a kind of motion. Rankine and the rise of thermodynamics the british. Rudolf julius emanuel clausius, one of europes elite theoretical physicists, was born in koslin, poland, in 1822. Rudolph clausius a pioneer of the modern theory of heat.
1450 558 141 1550 555 171 956 618 138 1584 1484 504 1541 78 1431 844 1303 1077 979 962 967 1108 554 443 1172 724 818 220 1084 975 1183 663 925 20 92 782 989 1345 8 1448 201 506